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The evolving field of biofilm management and oral microbiology promises to significantly impact the practice of dentistry. Recent research highlights the critical role of understanding microbial community ecology within dental plaque for advancing oral health care. This paper explores how ongoing investigations and future expansions in this field are poised to transform dental practices. With the anticipated development of innovative diagnostic tools, early detection of pathogens will become routine, enabling precise quantification of cariogenic bacteria in plaque or saliva samples. These advancements are expected to enhance evidence-based dental practices, leading to more effective and targeted treatments. By harnessing detailed microbial data, future dentistry will be better equipped to prevent and manage oral diseases, ultimately improving patient outcomes.